Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Introduction to China's ethnic minorities

 FromPostsense minority refers to the largest multi-ethnic nation in other people. Other than that in China the Han nationality, such as Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Kazakh, Miao,cheap UGG boots, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu and other ethnic groups. China is a united multi-ethnic country since ancient times. After the founding of new China, the central government through the identification and confirmation by the national total of 56. The other 55 ethnic Han Chinese Han population is relatively small, customarily referred to as

China's ethnic distribution is characterized by: large mixed, small settlements, intertwined live. Han Chinese areas inhabited by minority nationalities, ethnic Han Chinese living area. This distribution pattern is a long process of historical development, interaction between various ethnic groups, the formation of the flow. China's ethnic minority population, though small, but the distribution is very broad. Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have the ethnic minorities live, most county-level units have two or more ethnic groups live. China's ethnic minorities are mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Guangxi, Tibet, Yunnan, Guizhou, Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Hunan, Hubei, Hainan and Taiwan provinces, autonomous regions. China is the largest ethnic groups in Yunnan Province, there are 52 ethnic groups.

1, Mongolian

Mongolian population in China was 581 million (2000 census), in our minority population in the sixth. Mainly in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Northeast China, Xinjiang, Hebei, Qinghai, and the rest scattered in Henan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Beijing and other places. Is a long and legendary history of the nation, led Yurts and roro car is their nomadic way of life partner. Main instrument is the horse head fiddle. Love wrestling. Most of China's grasslands have left footprints of Mongolian herders, and therefore known as Every July and August, the season of animal fat and held a In addition to the most common Mongolian milk consumption, but also consumption of goat's milk, mare's milk, camel milk and milk deer, of which a small number of milk as a beverage, most processed into dairy products, such as: yogurt, dried milk, tofu, Naipi child , butter, cream, milk powder more than ten kinds of food in the dinner on, but also young and old Safe snacks. Mongolian meat is mainly cattle, sheep meat, followed by goat meat, camel meat and a small amount of horse meat, the hunting season, hunters are also yellow lamb. Mongolian tea a day can not be separated, in addition to drinking black tea, almost all the habit of drinking tea. Most Mongolians can drink wine drink, wine and beer mostly, some drinking milk wine regions and horse milk wine. Mongolian clothing, including gowns, belts, boots, jewelry and so on. Different from region to region are different in style. Mongolians call themselves Do not say: Mongolian originated from the Argun River, known as the

2, Hui Hui

Islam way of life. More concentrated in residential areas built mosque, the imam to lead religious activities, mainly classic Stick to the traditional customs of the Hui, follow the religious rules, do not eat pork. Muslim lingua franca for the Chinese, the second language is Arabic, the Hui are the three major festivals: Eid al-Fitr (large Jordi), Eid al-Adha (small Jordi), the Holy Eucharist, all festivals are highly consistent with other Muslims to maintain a close contact. Hui widely distributed Sisu is not exactly the same. Such as: Ningxia Hui prefer pasta, eating noodles, patch, also eating blended food. Gansu, Qinghai Hui Zeyi wheat, corn, barley, potatoes, the staple food for the day. Oil incense, San Hui child is loved around the special food, holiday gift is essential. Characteristics of foods are Niangpi people, noodles, large Lumian, meat, fried noodles, bean curd, Ngau Tau animals, smell of urine and noodles. Muslim man with a small white hat and more, women with scarves of various colors. Hui Hui was referred to the nation. The thirteenth century, large numbers of Muslims moving into China from Central Asia, and with the local Han, Uygur, Mongolian and other integration, in the long course of history through intermarriage and other factors, gradually formed a Muslim. Hui folk festival Eid al-Fitr (also known as Rouzi Jie), also known as the big break the fast. The origins of the Islamic calendar year Xiji September for the month of Ramadan. Where the 12-year-old Muslim male, female 9 years old in good health should be fasting. After the liberation of the State Council, the Muslim Eid al-Fitr as a holiday.

3, Miao Miao

a long history of music and dance, cross-stitch, embroidery, tapestry, batik, jewelry making and other arts and crafts in the international reputation. Miao ancestors dating back to primitive times Chiyou active in the Central Plains tribes. Miao past beliefs in animism, worship of nature, enshrined ancestors. More festivals, in addition to the traditional festivals, ritual festivals, there are also special with the food-related festivals, the Hmong have many festivals, but the name for the region and over different methods, the traditional festival to seedlings in the most solemn.

4, Dai Dai

is a long history of the nation, far away in the 1st century AD, Chinese historical records available on a Dai. After 1949, in accordance with the wishes of the Dai people, known as Dai himself as Dai universal belief Theravada Buddhism, many Buddhist festivals and activities. Dai Li held in June each year, Songkran is the biggest festival, the festival, said Dai, Danfo will be, and a great feast, banquet monks and friends, the way to splashing water exchanged congratulations. Now, Dai Li because of splashing water activities are the main contents of the New Year festival, the event loved by people of all nationalities.

5, Lisu Lisu

in the Tang Dynasty, known as the First Lisu live in Sichuan, Yunnan, along the junction of the Jinsha River, after the war and other reasons, and gradually moved to the Nu River region settled in western Yunnan. June 11, 1985, the establishment of Weixi Lisu Autonomous County. Festivals: The main festival of the width of the season (Dec. 20, equivalent to the Han Chinese New Year), Torch Festival, Harvest Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, bathhouse will, Arbor Day and so on. Eighth day of each lunar month at the

6, Tibetan is Chinese Tibetan

title. In the Tibetan language in Tibet as Known as the Tibetans believe in Tibetan Buddhism in general, that Lamaism. Daily average over the past many traditional and religious activities. Tibetan folk festivals Tibetan New Year, butter Festival, Buddha Festival. Folk's largest festival for the first lunar month every year Tibetan Cangli Nian.

7, Zhuang Zhuang

is one of the largest minority ethnic population is the South's indigenous peoples. A After the founding of new China, collectively, the Zhuang Jin and Nanjing Yun Brocade, Shu Brocade of Chengdu, Suzhou, Song Jin said Zhuang primitive religious beliefs, ancestor worship, some people believe in Catholicism and Christianity. Well-known annual festival of , Winter Solstice, cattle spirit, send stoves and more. Rice, maize grain is rich in the Zhuang region, naturally become their staple food. Daily vegetables vegetables, melon, melon leaves, Beijing cabbage (Chinese cabbage), Chinese cabbage, rape, mustard, lettuce, celery, spinach, kale, spinach, radish, bitter hemp food, and even bean leaf, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin Miao, pumpkin flowers, pea sprouts can also dish. With boiling water the most common, but also the habit of pickles. Any livestock are left to eat, favorite hunting cooking game, insects, Zhuang home brewed rice wine is also, sweet potato and cassava wine, wine, not too high degree, of which rice is the main holiday beverage and hospitality.

Zhuang different costumes for men, women's clothing, men, women, unmarried women's headdress, unique.

8, Korean Korean

mainly in Jilin, Heilongjiang and Liaoning provinces. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is the main colony. Korean ancestors, is moved from the Korean Peninsula in northeast China's Korean people. There are five Korean folk festival, still celebrating a grand. These five festivals: Mongol (Spring Festival), Spring (Lantern Festival), Hanshi (Ching Ming), Dragon Boat Festival, Qiu Xi. Korean tradition of respect for the elderly is a long, back in Lee's Korea (1392-1910) period, it was determined each year on September 9 days for the elderly comfort.

9, Gaoshan

Gaoshan is referred to ethnic minorities of Taiwan province, including more than a dozen ethnic groups. Gaoshan forest cover area, known as Gaoshan festival a lot. Most of their traditional festival with a strong religious overtones.

10, Naxi

of the original nomadic Yellow River in Qinghai Province, the ancient Qiang people Huangshui valley and, after the South moved to Southwest, Northwest area, and differentiate into different nationalities, including to include the Naxi. Lijiang Naxi people believe in gods Mosuo, worship nature and believe that everything has a world dominated by the gods. Lunar July 25's

11, Blang Blang

the descendants of the ancient Pu. Tang, said, After the founding of new China, according to the national will, collectively referred to as Blang. Blang polytheistic worship of the past, the general belief in Theravada Buddhism, many traditional festivals and religious activities most. One of the most unique memorial day festival are: New Year, Festival Village God, and foot washing cattle. Kang Blang Mountain Festival is the biggest festival, held annually in mid-June, Dai Li, usually 3 days.

12, Achang

Achang most live in Yunnan, Yunnan Province of China one of the earliest Native peoples. Due to the different place of residence, as well as Collectively referred to as Achang liberation. Council Street, is a traditional gathering Achang people, many held at the annual Lunar New Year in mid-September. Achang Theravada Buddhist belief, will Street formerly religious gatherings. Into the main religious festival of the depression (closed), the depression (open), white wood burning, Songkran and so on. In addition to religious holidays, there are many traditional festivals unique to the nation. Such as: Torch Festival, Waterloo Festival Romania, Watering Festival and Spring Festival.

13,

Nu Nu is one of Yunnan's ancient peoples, mainly in Yunnan Province, Nu self-proclaimed And Lisu, Dulong, Tibetan, Bai, Han, Naxi and other ethnic groups live together staggered. Nu traditional New Year festival, flower festival and the festival Ceres, offering mountain festival, Chinese New Year festive atmosphere which the most concentrated, both grand and simple. Fairy Festival in Yunnan Province along the Nu people Gongshan folk festivals. Local flower festival, also known at the annual Lunar New Year was held on March 15.

14, Ewenki

Evenki tribe are mainly located in Heilongjiang Province in northeast China and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Evenki is a national claim, which means 52 degrees north latitude Daxinganling primeval forest, there are still Ewenki footprints and smoke, the settlement is the Obo section is Ewenki religious holiday, but also held a number of cultural and sports activities, and thus has a wide range of masses. In addition to the Spring Festival and other festivals and holidays of other nations, like nearby, but also in the Lunar Ewenki selection in late May at the Qing Dynasty before, it is generally the Oroqen called After the founding of new China, collectively referred to as Oroqen. June 18 each year is a traditional national holiday Oroqen - Bonfire Festival. On this day, Oroqen people are lit bonfires, singing and dancing to celebrate their national holiday. Twenty-three the twelfth lunar month is also the custom of lifting Moloch to Heaven. Oroqen the first people and fire formed a deep bond, has a special affection for the fire, on fire very close.

16, Hoche Hoche

ancient ancestors in Heilongjiang, Songhua and Amur River thrive. Historically there have been After the founding of new China, a unified group called the Hezhen, which means living in the Hezhe folk festival lanterns, traditional festivals, fishing for generations by the Hezhen people every year in the lunar calendar, July 15 put lanterns, offering river god in order to pray, blessing ethnic peace, fishing harvest.

17, Monba

According to Tibetan historical records, Monba very early ancestors of the Himalayas in southern Tibet thrive. Monba are concentrated in Tibet Medog, Linzhi, Cona counties. Monba follow the Tibetan calendar, the festival is also the same with the Tibetans. During the holiday season to get rid of cattle sheep, repairing rich food and wine, dinner guests. According to legend, the Buddha of Tibetan Buddhism, Sakya Muni is the day of birth and passed away April 15 Tibetan calendar, to commemorate the day, all the monasteries in the region Moinba chanting prayers, holding a variety of religious activities.

18, Bai

mainly live in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, the rest distributed over Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan Liangshan Bijie. Bai self-proclaimed In 1956,UGG boots cheap, according to the will of the people of this nation officially named Bai. Bai many traditional festivals, there are a thousand years of history, There are also

19, Baoan Baoan

due to customs and beliefs of Islam and of Muslim come first, also known as the 1950, in accordance with the national will of the people, naming Bonan. Bonan mainly in the area of Gansu Province in northwest China. Bonan common Chinese, many Muslims. The production of well-known security broadsword hundred years of history, is especially loved by the Tibetan people. Baoan festival with many of the same Muslim nation, such as Eid al-Fitr, Id al-Adha, Saint worship and Japan, and everyone going to explode San Son, oil, honey and oil circles incense.

20, Buyi Buyi

southwest China a large minority. Before liberation, the Buyi people known as the In 1953, Guizhou Province, after consultation with representatives from around the Buyi, formally unified with the Buyi worship of ancestors, the main multi-faith worship of God and nature, traditional festivals in addition the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, there is so, the most solemn holiday is the Lunar

21, Daur Daur

mainly live in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Heilongjiang Province, a few living in the Tacheng County. Khitan ethnic origin. The mid-seventeenth century, this nation to safeguard the motherland's reunification, and fired the first shot the armed invasion against Russia. Daur called the Spring Festival as Sixteenth day as

22, De'ang

(collapse of the Dragon) De'ang originally called September 17, 1985 approved by the State Council officially changed its name to De'ang. De'ang the southwest border existing residents one of the most ancient nations, far away in the second century BC to the West Bank live in the Nu River. De'ang folk festivals are Songkran, closed sections, open sections, such as burning wood white, mostly with Buddhist activities. De'ang also offering Family Church, Walled God, to God, dragon, Valley Mother and other ritual practices, of which the most fun festival dragon.

23, Dongxiang Dongxiang

is half of the fourteenth century by the settlement of many different ethnic groups in Togo, a combination of ingredients, mainly for the Mongolian and Hui Muslims people. Live in Gansu Province, more than half of them living in the Gansu Dongxiang Nationality Autonomous County. Dongxiang Eid al-Fitr, also known as According to the provisions of Islam: fasting month of September is the annual Islamic calendar, the beginning of this month and last day are subject to see the new moon, the day following the expiration of Lent, is the festival. Therefore, it is an ethnic festival, religious festivals.

24, from the Qin and Han Dong Dong

period of Wei, these tribes were generally call Are mainly distributed in Guizhou, Hunan and other places. Polytheistic faith, worship natural objects. Dong different festivals around the date, regular and banquet catering holiday activities linked to the main festival of the wedding festival, Bridge Day, offering cattle section, eating new section, Fireworks Festival. Dong like bullfighting, each village are keeping a special race for the

25, Drung Drung

been referred to as According to the national aspirations of liberation, name the Dulong. Now mainly live in Gongshan Dulong River Valley of Yunnan Province. Middle of this century, the disintegration of Dulong is still in primitive stage, still advocating women Tattoos customs. Dulong's religious past is still in the more primitive nature worship or animism stage, even if the only New Year (Dulong language: Card Sparrow wow) and religion is also linked. Wow bird had cards each year, held a day of winter and the twelfth lunar month (around the time varies), the length of the festival often depending on the amount of food preparation.

26, the Russian ethnic Russians

gradually from the 18th century Tsarist Russia from the south to China's ethnic minorities in Xinjiang and other places. Ruled in Xinjiang during the feudal warlord, known as the After the founding of the People's Republic, renamed the Russian family. Mainly scattered in various parts of Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, a small amount of distribution. China, Russia, the customs of ethnic Russians and the former Soviet Union is basically the same, believers, Orthodox, Russia attaches great importance to the traditional family holiday, especially over the Over a week before the holiday, do not eat meat, only vegetarian.

27, Hani

According to historical records, the Hani and Yi, Lahu equivalent from the ancient Qiang, is mainly distributed in Yunnan, southwest. Hani himself a lot of the new China was founded, unification is called Hani. Hani polytheistic religion and worship of ancestors, traditional festivals are There are also

28, Kazak Kazak

long. Western Han Dynasty, the northern Tianshan Wusun is Kazakh ancestors. These dongqian nomads named Kazakh mainly distributed in Xinjiang, a minority race distributed in Gansu and Qinghai Ake. Kazak last shamanic beliefs, before and after the eleventh century, converted to Islam. The main festival of the Id al-Adha and Rouzi Jie, and Kazak hospitality, others in good faith. Throw

29,

Jino Jino settlements in Jinghong County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and the surrounding rural areas keno. Jino himself Formalized in 1979 by the State Council of China's 55 ethnic minorities. Primitive religious beliefs in animism Jino the past, but the worship of ancestors living on the main position. As the most important traditional holiday for Chinese New Year, since the specific time set by the village, but more between the twelfth lunar month in the lunar calendar. Lunar calendar every year in September, Jino will have an annual festival of new rice, locally known as 30, Jing Jing

mainly live in is known as Jing, the history of himself as a Jing main beliefs of Taoism, the minority Catholic. Traditional Chinese New Year festival, Ching Ming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and singing Ha Festival. One of the most grand, the most popular festival is Ha Ha Ting Sing was held mostly in Kazakhstan Pavilion is a unique national style buildings.

31, Jingpo

Jingpo from the Tang Dynasty More recent literature as July 24, 1953 in Dehong Autonomous established in 1956 to Autonomous Prefecture. Munao song (singing and target the brain) is the Jingpo people drive evil and promote good, I wish good luck being a traditional festival, usually held after the Lunar New Year, a period of 2-3 days. Jingpo legend in the sky the sun is called the ground of all things participated in a large-scale song and dance event, spread to human by the rhino, became the biggest festival Jingpo.

32, Kirgiz

Kirgiz mostly live in southern Xinjiang Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture. Kirgiz biggest festival of the year is the promise, if Zi section, according to the Kirgiz calendar, new moon occurs once every month, twelve months a year. Appears that each year over the first month if Zi Snow Festival, similar to the Han Chinese New Year.

33, Lahu Lahu

mainly in the southern Yunnan Lancang, Menglian, Double Jiang, Menghai, West Union and other counties. Therefore, in the history of Lahu called Hu Lahu ethnic traditional festival of the year, also eat expanding tower section (ie Spring), Torch Festival, Moon Festival and the epistemic Festival holiday. One of the most solemn holiday is over Lahu years. Legend Lahu brother is coming out from the gourd. New Year's Day, Lahu people of all ages should use the gourd filled with water wash, wash away the poor over the past year and usher in the new year's harvest.

34, Li Li

pass even live in the town of Hainan Island and other places, according to research, Li is the ancient As early as four or five thousand years ago, ancestors of the Li in Hainan Island, survive, as the earliest inhabitants of the island. Li himself as Li began to use the name of the late Tang Dynasty, still in use. Li's traditional festivals are the Spring Festival and the Most of the same festivals with the Han Li, such as the Spring Festival, the New Year with the Han Chinese are basically the same situation. Li-specific annual Lunar New Year Festival customer, the legendary ancestral home She's Guangdong Chaozhou. Mainly located in Fuan, Fujian, Zhejiang Jingning, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui and other provinces, mixed with the Han majority. June 30, 1984 to establish Zhejiang Jingning She Autonomous County. She attached great importance to traditional holiday home, attention to ancestor worship, the second year, July and August on the 15th day to worship and believe in ghosts and spirits. She attached great importance to the traditional family holiday, what to eat each festival has a certain traditional practices.

36, Lhoba

Lhoba mainly distributed in south-eastern Tibet, a population of only 2,300 people, is China's least populous nation. Lhoba, Tibetans call on them, meaning the south. Before the liberation of domestic slavery still exists. August 1965 formally recognized as a single nation. Living in Medog, Milin Lhoba follow the Tibetan area, all the festivals and events with Tibetan ritual without much difference. Shimon's Lhoba called New Year as the Many spots,

37, Manchu Manchu

mainly distributed in Northeast China, Liaoning Province most. 55 ethnic minorities in China, ranked second only to Zhuang. Man has a long history, dating back two thousand years ago Sushen people, Blackwater is the direct ancestors of the Manchu, Jurchen after development. After the Revolution of 1911, renamed the Manchu ethnic Manchus. Traditional festivals are Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, the second two, the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. General to be held during the festival Man awarded Gold Festival is October 1989, officially the 3 December each year as

38, Maonan

Maonan mainly live in Guangxi Province, the middle and lower Nanshan District, Maonan is Lingxi of indigenous peoples. Before Tang Dai, Ling Yuan, Ming's is their ancestor. Maonan to historical records, called Maonan festival has two distinct characteristics: First, will worship their ancestors; second, more singing and singing in antiphonal style carry out activities. Maonan annual folk festival is the largest sub-Long after the summer solstice festival. Lunar temple festival, Ching Ming Festival

39, Mulam

Mulam, in their native language, Mainly inhabited counties in Guangxi, Rochester, Mulam have their own language,Discount UGG boots, but no words, most people pass Chinese and Zhuang, using Sage. Mulao polytheistic past thrall, festival more. Of the year except October, November, almost every month holiday. Three years time,

40, Pumi Pumi

National Origin is China's ancient nomadic Qiang branch of the Northwest, Nu River in Yunnan Province, living mainly Lisu Autonomous Prefecture of Lanping Bai Pumi Autonomous County, Lijiang Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Yongsheng County and Ninglang Yi Autonomous County. Pumi the past more than worship of God, ancestor worship, festival and ritual activities most closely related. Such as the big New Year (Spring Festival), Ching Ming, the beginning of summer, the Dragon Boat Festival, Torch Festival, and the epistemic Festival holiday. Pumi people every three years over the past year, small world to hold a larger festival gods or Quanzhai by the whole nation held together.

41, Qiang Qiang

now mainly live in western Sichuan, Wen Mao, Qiang himself As early as three thousand years ago, the Yin Qiang Oracle in there on the records, their main activities in China's northwest and the Central Plains. Qiang people live in mountainous areas have produced the world's rare panda, flying fox, monkey and so on. First day for the Qiang lunar New Year in October. New Year's party, also known as New Year Quanzhai people to this day On festivals, weddings, funerals, worship, meetings, hospitality, or au pair work, in addition to food abundance, but also must have wine.

42, Sala Sala

mainly live along the Yellow River in Qinghai Province is located in Xunhua region. Salar have their own language, but no text, General Sage. Salar man, logging more than mountains, lower river board rafts for a living. In addition, the bee is the favorite Sarah sideline production, gardening is their specialty. Salar major festivals are Eid al-Fitr, Id al-Adha and so on. The biggest festival for Eid al-Adha, when the festive season, have dinner guests Sala, boiled mutton, stewed chicken, make sugar packets, fried cakes, fried San Son, do stir Group),

43, Aquarium Aquarium

self-proclaimed As early as the Qin and Han ago, the Lingnan region and the southeast coastal areas inhabited by many tribes, according to test aquarium is one called People in the Qing Dynasty called Aquarium of the festival is the end of the most solemn festival (Jieduan) and Mao Festival (through d), end of the year Folk Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival, side water-saving language called holiday, equivalent to the Han Chinese New Year. The end of the first annual Lunar New Year Festival in late August to early October, every Hai date.

44, Tajiks Tajik

Although the characteristics of white race, but in ancient times, their lives and breeds on the land of China. Sixty per cent of Serbs now live in the Tajik Autonomous County of Xinjiang, and the remaining distributed in the sand east, Zep, Yecheng and skin Hill County. July 17, 1954 to establish the Tajik Autonomous County. Festival with the local Tajik Uygur, Ozbek, Kirgiz and other similar Islamic nation, and its seasonal food is also similar. Month before the month of Ramadan each year, to be held in Ba Luoti Tajik section. Church in Seoul before the whistle is the Tajik section of the most important festival, the equivalent of Han Chinese Spring Festival, more than in March

45, Tatar Tatar

mainly in Yining, Tacheng, Urumqi and other cities. Originally known Tatar. Tatar language belongs to Altaic languages, are generally common Uighur or Kazakh, mainly engaged in commerce and handicrafts, faith, Islam. Tatar festivals, rituals Sisu with the local peoples of other faiths such as Islam's Uighur, Kazakh and other similar. Tatar's

46, Tujia Tujia

majority living in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan. Tujia self-proclaimed Most people pass Chinese, currently retains only a few neighborhoods Tujia language. Tujia people paid great attention to traditional festivals, especially the most solemn New Year. Lunar New Year on February 2 every year as Sheri, then eat community meals. Dragon Boat Festival to eat dumplings. Chung Yeung Festival playing Baba, Tujia past superstition, worship of ancestors, ancestors of every New Year to be great King, who started fifth but also small-respect.

47, Gelao

Gelao that in ancient China, group mainly engaged in agriculture. Strike while the iron industry is relatively developed manually, so the history books in some places Gelao known as the Gelao the most ceremonious traditional festival than Ba Yuejie (August fifteen to twenty days). Gelao mixed with the Han for a long life and local customs so similar to the Han, and Han roughly the same as traditional festivals. Such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival in July. Gelao festivals glutinous rice cake is an essential food. 55. Yugur the Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province Yugur live in the Sunan area, the rest live in the Jiuquan area Fort Wong. Yugur themselves Originated in the Tang Dynasty nomadic Yugur Orkhon valley in the Uighur. Early Ming, gradually moved along the Qilian Mountains, and gradually formed a Yugur. Yugur holiday customs reflect the material life of this nation and all aspects of social life, Yugu tonsure ceremony unique child care, according to tradition, Yugur people's children grow up to 3 years old the first time shaved, will be held more than a grand ceremony. Mane is cut holiday Yugur unique customs.

48.

Tu Tu are concentrated in Qinghai Province, mutual aid, public and Chase counties, the rest scattered in the club, sources and Tianzhu doors and other places. Tu self-proclaimed Tu is mainly engaged in animal husbandry and agriculture, especially skilled in sheep. Tu many festivals and religious relations are very close during the holiday season should be accompanied by a variety of ritual activities, and with festive food.

49, Wa Wa

distributed in the west and southwest of Yunnan Province, west of the Lancang River and Nu Nu Shan mountain range east of the southern section. Formerly known as In the annual Whenever a major annual festivals and ritual activities, to be held in Wa,

50, Uighur

Uighurs are concentrated in the south of Xinjiang Tianshan area, national origin can be traced back through the 3rd century BC nomadic life Integration of the Han and later moved to the Tibetan people, the Khitan, Mongols, Uighurs form the development of reproduction. Most comes from the Uighur Muslim holiday, is traditionally calculated back. Uygur traditional festivals Rouzi Jie (that Eid al-Fitr), Kurban Festival (that is, Id al-Adha) and Nuo Luzi section. The first two derived from Islam, the date is calculated according to the Islamic calendar, each year in the mobile,UGG boots, so sometimes in the winter, sometimes in the summer or other seasons. A solar eclipse meals, breakfast and a variety of fruits Nang sauce, sweet sauce, drink milk tea, tea, etc., all kinds of staple food for lunch, and dinner are mostly Nang, tea or soup and so on. To pasta, eating red meat. Dozens of types of staple food. Are most popular are Nang, lamb pilaf, steamed buns, noodles. Fu Uygur like to drink tea, milk tea. Bansi fruits in summer. Xinjiang is rich in sheep, which will have the kebabs Uygur customs. Uygur highly distinctive traditional clothing: men wearing now more than a suit jacket and skirt; Uighur men and women like to wear leather shoes and boots, boots plus glial overshoes; men and women are wearing four hats flowers flute; Uygur flower hat in black and white or color useful in silk embroidery national style patterns, and some decorated with colored beads; women often earrings, bracelets, necklaces as ornaments, and sometimes toenails, eyebrows connected to form a two-thrush; Uygur girl was long hair for the United States, more than a dozen pre-marital comb Article thin braids, two long braids hair after marriage, general improvement, Bianshao away, do not head for the jewelry crescent comb. Some people will drive system into a fat braid knot.

51, Ozbek Ozbek

located in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Ethnic Uzbeks living in Central Asia and the earliest, when the Yuan Dynasty are called Ozbek have their own language, beliefs, Islam. Ozbek major festivals of the most solemn holiday of the year.

52, Xibe

Hulunbeier Xibe native prairie and Nen River. West moved to the middle of the 18th century Qapqal Xinjiang and other places, now mostly living in Xinjiang, Northeast China, eastern Inner Mongolia and the Nen River in Heilongjiang Province are scattered. Xibe many traditional folk festivals, most of the same with the Han. Such as: New Year, Ching Ming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. Westward section is Xibe people should not forget the national holiday, Lunar New Year on April 18 during the day, people will solemnly carry out various commemorative activities.

53,

Yao Yao is a typical southern Chinese mountain people. Yao were themselves After the founding of the People's Republic, collectively referred to as Yao. Yao addition to the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival endures, as well as large and small, their own unique traditional festival more than 30, most of which have national characteristics King Pan Festival, Inwang Festival, catch a bird festival. October 16 disk Lunar King Day, is the most solemn festival of the Yao, which is the ancestor of the Yao people commemorate the grand tradition of festivals.

54. Yugur

the Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province Yugur live in the Sunan area, the rest live in the Jiuquan area Fort Wong. Yugur themselves Originated in the Tang Dynasty nomadic Yugur Orkhon valley in the Uighur. Early Ming, gradually moved along the Qilian Mountains, and gradually formed a Yugur. Yugur holiday customs reflect the material life of this nation and all aspects of social life, Yugu tonsure ceremony unique child care, according to tradition, Yugur people's children grow up to 3 years old the first time shaved, will be held more than a grand ceremony. Mane is cut holiday Yugur unique customs.

55, Yi Yi

distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Yi claimed many, vary, the After the founding of the Yi people worship in animism and ancestor worship in the past. A lot of folk festivals, the main festival in October, the Torch Festival and regional festivals and festival in October in the tradition of the Yi, the more auspicious day in the lunar month of October was held in early selection. In the lunar year on June 24 of the Torch Festival is the biggest traditional festival of Yi.

56, Han

is China's main ethnic Han Chinese. Huaxia is called Han is a history of never stopped, and a long history of the nation, the world's most populous nation. Currently, the Han population of about 1.3 billion, accounting for 19% of the total world population, distributed throughout the world. In addition to the Chinese Mainland, Taiwan, the Han Chinese in Southeast Asia and North America have more distribution. 

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